Is Venture Capital Betting on the Wrong Age Group? You will be surprised!
Imagine you are a venture capitalist reading a well-crafted pitch deck from a 26-year-old founder, brimming with energy, and talking a mile a minute about disrupting a trillion-dollar industry.
Imagine you are a venture capitalist reading a well-crafted pitch deck from a 26-year-old founder, brimming with energy, and talking a mile a minute about disrupting a trillion-dollar industry. It's a familiar scene. Now flip that a little and imagine you are sitting across from a founder who is 55, measured in tone, armed with decades of industry experience, and quietly confident in their execution plan.
If you're like 95% of VCs, the money goes to the 24-year-old.
This isn't just anecdotal. Startlingly, nearly all early-stage venture capital flows to founders under 30. Yet, the data tells a radically different story: the average successful founder is in their 40s, and those over 50 are three times more likely to build companies that reach IPO or exit.
So why is the money going one way while the success is going another?
I wanted to explore this dynamic, which we'll unpack the roots of this age bias, examine its impact on startup success and VC returns, and ask the industry is too often afraid to:
Are we funding the myth of youth at the expense of actual performance?
What are the rates of success by decade?
The rate of successful founders varies significantly across the age groups outlined, and the research indicates that entrepreneurial success tends to increase with Age, peaking in middle Age and continuing.
Founders in Their 20s
Founders in their early 20s are the least likely to create high-growth or successful companies. They are significantly less likely to achieve upper-tail growth than older founders[1][7].
For example, a 25-year-old founder is 2.8 times less likely to build a successful startup than a 50-year-old founder[3][6].
Founders in Their 30s
While founders in their 30s show higher success rates than those in their 20s, they still lag behind older entrepreneurs.
A 30-year-old founder is 1.8 times less likely to achieve high growth than a 50-year-old founder[3][6].
The average Age for tech startup founders is slightly younger (around 31) due to innovation-driven industries like software and social media[12].
Founders in Their 40s
Entrepreneurs in their 40s are among the most successful, with the average Age of founders of the fastest-growing startups being approximately 45 years[1][9][12].
Founders in this age group benefit from extensive industry experience, established networks, and better strategic execution capabilities[4][9].
Founders in Their 50s
Founders in their 50s are highly likely to succeed, with research showing they are 2.2 times more likely to create a successful startup than those in their 30s[3][6].
This age group is primed to use their three or four decades of experience, industry contacts, and financial stability, just to name a few, to enable them to navigate risks effectively and build scalable businesses[5][9].
Founders in Their 60s
Entrepreneurs in their 60s have even higher success rates than their younger counterparts. That is three times as likely as a 30-year-old to launch a successful startup [3][6].
Many in this age group turn to entrepreneurship as a second career or post-retirement endeavour, leveraging deep expertise and networks built over decades[8]. Their businesses might be less risky and tech-based than younger age groups.
Founders in Their 70s
While data on founders in their 70s is less common, trends suggest that older entrepreneurs can still succeed, particularly when pursuing niche markets or leveraging unique expertise developed over their lifetime[8].
Why is this?
Could older founders consistently outperform younger founders due to a combination of experience, networks, and strategic decision-making?
One of the most significant advantages of older entrepreneurs is their deep industry and varied expertise. After spending decades working within specific fields, they intimately understand market dynamics, customer needs, and operational challenges. This knowledge allows them to identify problems worth solving and craft practical and scalable products and services.
Unlike younger founders, who often rely on trial-and-error learning, which is encouraged through product iteration and A-B testing, older founders can leverage their prior experiences to avoid common mistakes and make informed decisions.
Another key factor is the strength of their professional networks built over decades. Over time, older founders have built relationships with mentors, collaborators, suppliers, and customers, providing critical resources for launching and scaling a business. These networks open doors to customers and funding opportunities and facilitate strategic partnerships that accelerate growth.
Also, older entrepreneurs tend to have more financial stability and capital access, enabling them to bootstrap their ventures or weather early-stage challenges without relying solely on external investors. This demonstrates a better product-market fit.
Do older founders take a calculated approach to risk-taking?
Whereas younger entrepreneurs may prioritise riskier moves and rapid growth, older founders focus on sustainable strategies that balance innovation with long-term viability. Their ability to combine ambition with pragmatism results in higher success rates, as they are better equipped to navigate complex business environments and adapt to changing circumstances. This blend of experience, networks, and strategic thinking is why older founders consistently outperform their younger counterparts in creating high-growth companies and achieving successful exits.
Final Thoughts
The average age of successful entrepreneurs is around 42 years, with peak success rates occurring for founders in their 40s and 50s[2][9].
Older entrepreneurs outperform younger ones due to industry knowledge, professional networks, financial resources, and strategic execution skills[4][12].
Success rates rise sharply with Age before plateauing in the late fifties, making middle-aged founders the most statistically successful group for launching high-growth ventures[1][5].
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Further Reading & Sources
[1] MIT Sloan DocumentID=6212 http://mitsloan.mit.edu/shared/ods/documents?PublicationDocumentID=6212
[2] The Age of Entrepreneurs - A Statistical Look at Business Ownership ... https://www.businessinitiative.org/statistics/demographics/age-distribution/
[3] A Study of 2.7 Million Startups Found the Ideal Age to Start a ... https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/a-study-of-27-million-startups-found-ideal-age-to-start-a-business-and-its-much-older-than-you-think.html
[4] Why you should wait until your 40s to become an entrepreneur ... https://www.weforum.org/stories/2018/08/why-you-should-wait-until-your-40s-to-become-an-entrepreneur-according-to-a-new-study/
[5] Proof That The Most Successful Entrepreneurs Are Older Ones https://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2018/08/05/proof-that-the-most-successful-entrepreneurs-are-older-ones/
[6] https://www.boldin.com/retirement/success-later-in-life/
[7] How Do Older Entrepreneurs Compare to Younger Business Owners? https://www.uschamber.com/co/grow/thrive/middle-aged-entrepreneurs-success
[8] Self-employed people over 60 hits record high | Enterprise Nation https://www.enterprisenation.com/learn-something/self-employed-people-over-60-hits-record-high/
[9] The Average Age Of A Successful Startup Founder Is 45 https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-ae/entrepreneurs/the-average-age-of-a-successful-startup-founder-is-45/345884
[10] Is Age Just a Number? Big Wins by Older Entrepreneurs https://www.visualcapitalist.com/is-age-just-a-number-big-wins-from-older-entrepreneurs/
[11] Older Entrepreneurs Outperform Younger Founders—Shattering ... https://www.forbes.com/sites/kmehta/2022/08/23/older-entrepreneurs-outperform-younger-foundersshattering-ageism/
[12] Research: The Average Age of a Successful Startup Founder Is 45 https://hbr.org/2018/07/research-the-average-age-of-a-successful-startup-founder-is-45